Peristiwa ini adalah bunuh diri massal terbesar yang pernah terjadi . [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. Before he got into religion and spirituality, it was music.. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. In March 1997, that comet made its closest approach to Earth. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. She deduces that they are fated to work together on some grand project, Zeller says in the series. 6. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. [4] Meanwhile, Major was seen attempting to rally the offense before they took to the field, even as the restless Texas fans booed Simms. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. [160] Davis speculates that this rejection may have encouraged him to attempt to leave Earth. Applewhite initially stated that he and his followers would physically ascend to a spaceship, where their bodies would be transformed, but later he came to believe that their bodies were the mere containers of their souls, which would later be placed into new bodies. [3] He had three siblings. She was very much the force behind the founding of the group, and the way the group functioned.. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. Initially, Applewhite and Nettles preached that followers would undergo a biological transformation and become perfect alien beings. . [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. (Courtesy of HBO Max). How tall is Major Applewhite : 6 1 . Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. After graduation, Applewhite was signed by the New England Patriots days after the 2002 NFL Draft,[6] but quit prior to the start of camp to finish his degree and to pursue a career in coaching.[7]. All rights reserved (About Us). Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. Marshall Applewhite. [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. Applewhite went 15-11 in two-plus seasons at the helm, succeeding Tom Herman, who was 22-4 at Houston before taking the head coaching job at Texas. Simms struggled early and Applewhite got the majority of the snaps in what turned out to be a rout, thus regaining the starting job. [26] In a public statement Applewhite commented on the affair: "Several years ago, I made a regretful decision resulting in behavior that was totally inappropriate. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. That much becomes quickly apparent in his first official day as the University of Houston's new head coach . Please try again. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . [153] In the early 1990s, their membership dwindled, numbering as few as 26;[154] these defections gave Applewhite a sense of urgency. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. We are happily prepared to leave this world and go with Tis crew.. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. [54] Applewhite described his role as a "lab instructor"[55] and served as the primary speaker, while Nettles occasionally interjected clarifying remarks or corrections. We were all supposed to graduate together.. He was such a natural performer. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). They are destined to be spiritual partners.. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. Benjamin Zeller, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate: Americas UFO Religion, agrees. Major Applewhite was an SEC play-caller at 29 and an FBS head coach at 37, but he's content to take it slowly in his first spring as South Alabama's offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. To make sense of this, Applewhite altered the cults philosophy. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". [39] They concluded that they had been chosen to fulfill biblical prophecies, and that they had been given higher-level minds than other people. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. Historical records and family trees related to Marshall Applewhite. On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. Thomas Fletcher (born October 1, 1998) is an American football long snapper for the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL.He played college football at Alabama, where he won the Patrick Mannelly Award in 2020. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [90] Nettles later announced that the visit had been cancelled. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. Trying to unravel the eclectic beliefs of Marshall Herff Applewhite is like visiting a schizoid supermarket of spiritualism, pop culture and twisted theology.. For 25 years, Applewhite and the co . [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. Learn how your comment data is processed. Reply. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. (The docuseries compares this to a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.) Born Julie Marisa Villarreal in 1978, FabWags . He played at UT behind . [3], Applewhite was the backup for Simms for the entirety of the 2001 regular season and Simms led Texas to a #3 ranking and a trip to the Big 12 Championship against #10 Colorado. [142] He specifically cited sexual urges as the work of Lucifer. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. Find out Marshall Applewhitenet worth 2020, salary 2020 detail bellow. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. Applewhite and Nettles said the ODY names identified their followers as children of the Next Level. She convinced him that he was her soulmate. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. Applewhite, the cults guru, was a former music teacher at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Recruited from Catholic High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by then Texas coach John Mackovic, he was later coached by Mack Brown. The owner loved the hand scraped hardwood floors paired with the wrought iron stair railings. Applewhite joined the second group, instead of waiting for all of his followers to die. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. 2,503. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Marshall Applewhite has two kids. (Courtesy of HBO Max), 3. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. 1. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Marshall Applewhite children: Meet son Mark Applewhite, Marshall Applewhite Family: Wife, Children/Kids, Parents, Siblings, Marshall Applewhite Parents: Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr., Louise Applewhite, Mark Applewhite Wikipedia, Age, Wife, Children, Parents, Siblings, Net worth, Now, Today. (Courtesy of HBO Max). He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. He led his group to commit . [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. Applewhite will be tasked with building off the foundation Kevin Sumlin and Herman created in recent years. In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. In the first episode of the series, titled The Awakening, composer Neely Bruce, a former student of Applewhites, offers his recollections of Applewhite at the University of Alabama. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). As reported in December, the . This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. Applewhite's first coaching job was a disaster, with the Orange going 1-10, their worst record in school history (after 6-6 the year before) and scoring their fewest points in more than 20 years (from 22.8 points in 2004 to 13.8 points in 2005). In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. In practice, this made their followers completely dependent upon them. [113] He then organized a ceremony in which he symbolically married his followers; Lalich views this as an attempt to ensure unity. These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. (Courtesy of HBO Max). He cited biblical and science fiction texts and claimed to be a prophet. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. Zodiac sign: Leo. On the horizon could be a former Lone Star State assistant coach. He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [44], The group increasingly focused on the suppression of sexual desire; Applewhite and seven others opted for surgical castration. Applewhite had always deferred to Nettles and called her the older member. She leaned to metaphysical philosophies, and Applewhite followed her lead. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. One last thing wed like to say is, 39 to beam up, cult member Denise Thurman says in a farewell video. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. Applewhite, however, withdrew his name from the candidates list. Also Applewhite has never coached a team made up of. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. He was very casual, very laid-back. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . Clarke. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". 2 files available. "Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago", Texas Birth Index, online at ancestry.com, "Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite", "Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview", Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, Lalich, "Using the Bounded Choice Model" 2004, "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space", "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs", "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate", "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult", "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. Altered the cults philosophy response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time attempted unravel! ] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University by its leader player Major Lee Applewhite & # x27 s. Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate members sang own. 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