According to Peel, law enforcement can gain acceptance among citizens in a free society only through this approach.5, As U.S. cities grew, the need for organized police forces became increasingly apparent. In some cases, we should know our rights to prevent such malicious acts from occurring but at the same time we should not have to challenge our every day police officers about a game of who know our civil rights, they are on our side. The things theyre doing now are practically no different than 30, 40, even 50 years years ago when militarization started. The biggest difference is that the militarization of police that people complain about now has actually resulted in better police forces than before. The police need to have more surveillance because they could help in handling tense situations., One of the first measures taken by USA was passing two of the most controversial acts in our nations history (after some details came to light following Edward Snowdens NSA whistleblowing) the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001, and later Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to attacks, which dramatically expanded the authority of American law enforcement for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism in both the United States and abroad. Instead of protecting our society, police are abusing their power. With more and more incidents happening towards minorities, people feel more suppressed, which in return make people not trust police departments and law enforcement due to all the excessive use of military tactics and force directed towards communities. The cameras are small, but they [], The Police in Malawi is a security government institution responsible for maintaining peace, law and public order. We, the people, cannot hold ourselves victims as they have ignored the laws they enforce the most wholesome and necessary for the public good (Declaration of Independence)., Margaret Thatcher once made a metaphor that publicity is the oxygen of terrorism. Citizens see the Civil Guard, a 50,000-person unit of volunteers armed with assault rifles, as a necessary and comforting part of the law enforcement function.27, Officers in the United Kingdom remain unarmed and adhere to the doctrine of minimal force. https://www.phoenix.gov/police/neighborhood-resources/volunteer C.O.P.S. During the Boston Massacre, British soldiers operated in this capacity and clashed with civilians. Emergency: 911. Trust makes for a sense of being safe or of being free of fear, enough so that one's focus can be on other matters.(Frazier) If thats what trust is then I dont think so, not after all the abuse that been happening to all the people. Terms of Use. One such example In order to put a stop to this; the government needs to create restrictions, provide more training for officers, and set forth more consequences when they take someones life. Heavily armed cops can escalate a situation or create a dangerous situation if too much force is used. WebBoth the problem and the upside of conscription is that it keeps military ranks populated in part by people who didnt consciously choose a profession in which willingness to He also hoped that since they would be more highly visible, they would deter criminals from committing crimes in the immediate area or surrounding area. The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health, and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. These early American police agencies faced problems that led to the push for professional standards. CONS. The biggest problem thats been talked about is police excessive use of force. ; and Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop.26 M.R. @malcolm_john Saturday - Sunday: 9 AM - 12 PM. Todays society has many different views on how police should do their work and what tactics police should use. Balko (2013) argues the prevalence of police militairzation with the use of SWAT (Special Weapons and Tatics) teams. Thank you! Leadership Spotlight: Stuck in Autopilot? That means they dont know where their gonna get their next meal. On the one hand, proponents argue that militarized policing protects officers while acting as a deterrent to violent crime. Over the years, lawless individuals and groups have used weapons that continue to become more lethal. The ongoing clashes between residents of Ferguson, MO and heavily armed police forceswhich are equipped with M16 rifles and armored vehicleshave drawn attention to the increasing militarization of police in the United States. A militarized police force represents mostly "cons" and few "pros." The police force is tasked with protection of civilian rights (e.g. property), the enforcement of civil legal codes, and countering civil unrest to a certain extent. The military eliminates enemy targets during active hostilities. This means combat. The militarization of the police has been a public concern and controversial topic over the recent years. Training for these, in military as well as in policing, does not have to be physical always, it can be verbal. Whether it 's a police officer or an American citizen that commits the crime, there will always be an organization that supports the offender. Officers began using military-style weapons, such as tear gas and other less lethal methods, to disperse crowds. For instance, departments have sent these teams to raid poker games and bingo halls or conduct low-risk search warrants.31, Leaders should put considerable thought into their use policy. However, there are a number of potential problems that can arise from privatizing police departments. Perhaps the best thing that came out of Sir Robert Peels formation of the London Metropolitan Police District were the bobbies and the beats. The principals of bobbies include the use of crime rates to determine the effectiveness of the police, publicly accessible police headquarters, and the value of proper recruitment, selection, and training. And Police Officers feel as though they are in danger of doing their everyday duties because people see them as the bad guys and want to hurt or kill them. Increased militarization of law enforcement agencies is a double-edged sword. Yes, police brutality and racism still exist, but not all cops are bad. It is a psychological need that human kind seeks instinctively. Metro Transit Police Department, Washington, D.C. 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Militarization of the police may help reduce the use of force against offenders and law enforcement.35, When considering the necessity of tactical teams, some people apply the Powell Doctrine to law enforcement. It is hard to keep a balance of power, and situations like these are especially tricky, when its not just the people and the government disagreeing, but the people disagreeing with other people., By doing this the U.S. is more open to attack terroristic groups on a bigger scale. 18 Balko, Rise of the Warrior Cop; Doug Smith and Kate Mather, 20 Years Ago, a Dramatic North Hollywood Shootout changed the Course of the LAPD and Policing at Large, Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2017, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-north-hollywood-shootout-revisited-20170223-htmlstory.html; and Columbine Shooting, HISTORY, accessed March 9, 2018, https://www.history.com/topics/columbine-high-school-shootings.19 Smith and Mather.20 Botched L.A. Bank Heist Turns into Bloody Shootout, CNN, February 28, 1997, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/28/shootout.update/.21 Associated Press, Congress Lets Assault Weapons Ban Expire, NBC News, September 13, 2004, accessed March 9, 2018, http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5946127/ns/politics/t/congress-lets-assault-weapons-ban-expire/#.WqLtGDIUmuU.22 IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Center Board, The Patrol Rifle: Considerations for Adoption and Use, The Police Chief, February 2007, accessed March 22, 2018, http://studylib.net/doc/8670144/the-patrol-rifle--considerations-for-adoption-and-use. Leadership Spotlight: I Should Have Eaten More Ice Cream! We continue to hear more and more about them. According to Dulin (2005) SWAT teams have been described as the fifth branch of the military. Not only do SWAT team members use weapons similar to their military counterparts, they also wear uniforms similar in effect and style to soldiers. They are stakeholders in the criminal justice system. Community Outreach Spotlight: COPTOBER Community Fair, Community Outreach Spotlight: Building Bridges. Whether robbery, gambling, prostitution, loitering, or other disturbances occurred, the first departments reacted to these issues with the knowledge, skills, and tools available to them at the time. In response, officers have needed more advanced training and equipment. Its establishment is empowered by the Malawi Constitution [], A police officer is required to put into consideration a lot of thought in handling the scenario highlighted. ONTARIO POLICE DEPARTMENT. Government agencies have supported such efforts of police departments in fighting the spread of drugs and violent crime. On the other, opponents point to statistical data indicating no evidence that militarized policing has deterred violent crime or affected one way or another the rate of duty-related police deaths or assaults. Leadership Spotlight: Is Happiness Overrated? WebFirstly, we will discuss the pros for the militarization of modern police. The purpose of the police is to ensure public safety and assist in emergency situations. The narrow wheelbase and tall profile of many MRAP variants makes the vehicle prone to rollovers (Ake). While the 1033 program has some good in it, police militarization overall it is still a terrible. 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