punctuation inside or outside brackets

Parentheses and Brackets | The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. For superscript, simply press Ctrl + Shift + + (press and hold Ctrl and Shift, then press +). If you use italics to emphasize a portion of the quotation, indicate the change in brackets. Do you put punctuation inside or outside brackets? Hope I havent missed this, but what about where ellipses are used within the bracket? If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. The note number should be placed at the end of the sentence, and after the full stop. In this case, you dont also need a period to end the sentence. Dont use nested parentheses (round brackets within round brackets) in formal American writing. Some, like all the journals published by the Nature group, require them to be inside the punctuation. I have gone over the original sources and modified the block quotes accordingly. What is the keyboard shortcut for superscript? I think the word however is wrong here. Tap a baseline option (superscript or subscript). (In an earlier book he had said quite the opposite. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. The Quick Answer. And if you'd like more help with your punctuation, you can always get your work proofread by the experts. 1. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I've never seen a style manual that says it matters "whether the footnote applies to just one gloss, or to an entire phrase". Full stops. Examples We need to meet urgently. Are Compound Subjects Singular or Plural? Thanks for clarifying . The same punctuation rules apply as those for parentheses or brackets in general: punctuation that belongs to the bracketed material goes inside brackets, and outside if it belongs to the text outside brackets. Do not copy any images from this page or this website. Wonderful when its so logical. I arrived at work at 9.30am (which is earlier than usual). [T]his study has been widely cited, notwithstanding its dubious methodology., Under the terms of his employment contract, his [p]erformance-based stock options shall not vest until December 31, 2025.. I agree with the above, but why then, is your number diplayed as 020 8696 9525? Plainly and simply. She loves meat. Rule 2a. option 1 and 4, but I would choose option 4 because it connects the citation even tighter to the sentence). Where to place the superscript? As far as I can tell, the only disagreement with this convention is the optional preference by some to add kerning rules that pull the reference note back to overhang over low-hanging punctuation marks (commas and full stops/periods), presumably to reduce the 'disconnect' I . It only takes a minute to sign up. In the Pern series, what are the "zebeedees"? If the guidelines in the parentheses is a separate, complete sentence . Thanks for the help! | Turner Ink Copywriting London UK reveals that u comprehend just what exactly you are Only use a comma after a closing bracket at the end of a clause. Good question Matthew. The use of parentheses indicates that the writer considered the information less importantalmost an afterthought. I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because answers will be (or rather are) primarily opinion based: 'A lot depends on what style manual you follow. Dont use square brackets if the parenthetical material can be set off using commas without loss of clarity. Occasionally a writer places [sic] after their own words, to indicate that the language has been chosen deliberately for special effect, especially where the writer's ironic meaning may otherwise be unclear.Bryan A. Garner dubbed this use of sic "ironic", providing the following example from Fred Rodell 's 1955 book Nine Men: [I]n 1951, it was the blessing bestowed on Judge Harold Medina's . Therefore, when we see punctuation marks such as commas and parentheses, it means that they have been intentionally placed by the writer for readability reasons. They are placed before semicolons and colons. One has to keep up standards. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In writing, parentheses are punctuation marks used to enclose information in a sentence, such as afterthoughts, asides, explanations and qualifiers, like additional sentences, clauses or words that may not be essential to the topic at hand. In Java 8 and prior, it does not matter whether you use the Is prefix with the \p syntax or not. The president stated that he will not sign the bill they [Republican members of the House] have been talking about., In his memoirs, the author reveals, The year we moved into the house [1985] was a difficult one for us, both emotionally and financially., The media mogul was overheard saying, I would never do a deal with [Acme Corporation's CEO,] Wile E. Coyote., When used in this way, the bracketed information should be an addition, not a substitution. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. They are used to explain or comment on the quotation. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. < In writing, punctuation marks serve as textual devices that signal readers where to stop and start so that they can fully understand the meaning intended by the author. Students will live in dorms (see the exceptions listed below) for their first two years of college, after which off-campus housing will be available. Pilot error, according to the final report, was the most likely cause of the crash.. Use square brackets to show insertions in quotes. a question mark and full stop together at last! - Definition & Examples, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Examples & Quotes of Forgiveness in Cry, The Beloved Country, Question & Quotation Marks: Lesson for Kids, 10th Grade Assignment - Argumentative Reading & Writing in Newspapers, 10th Grade Assignment - Informative Essay, 10th Grade Assignment - Technical Communication, 10th Grade Assignment - Research Skills Presentation, 10th Grade Assignment - Novel Analysis & Journaling, 10th Grade Assignment - Personal Interest Research Project, 10th Grade Assignment - Comparative Media Analysis, 10th Grade Assignment - Short Story Revision, 10th Grade Assignment - English Portfolio of Work, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. (Jeff was struggling with question 1.). They then appear by themselves (without being enclosed in parentheses). An alternative approach is to note the emphasis outside the quotation, in parentheses, either as a separate sentence immediately after the sentence containing the quotation: She said she would consider a very short extension of the deadline, but only under the most extraordinary circumstances. (Emphasis added.). Aside from their use in grammar, parentheses are also used for in-text citations in the APA, Chicago, and MLA formats. What I do know is that notes within notes are a no-no! 1. ", "Bindle," to today's youth, means "a small pack of drug powder. Use question marks and exclamation points inside brackets as required. Brackets Brackets allow the insertion of editorial material inside quotations. So we say the code first followed by eight digits beginning with an 8 or 7 or a 3. Roosevelt spoke of December 7, 1941, as "a day that will live in infamy.". This is not a hard and fast rule though. We can use it to insert additional information into the sentence without entirely changing its meaning. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Rule 3. Should period (full stop) be inside or outside brackets? John needed the answer for question 7. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. ( AP). You can create your own wording for the bracketed description (see Section 9.21). AP style. Here is a quick chart of the differences: *Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted, such as a quoted question. I have been writing a book review as our school project. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer. Author (Date) "quoted text" (p. Page#). There is no reason at all to do so, and it makes your text even less readable. An entire sentence in parentheses is often acceptable without an enclosed period: Example: Please read the analysis (you'll be amazed). but what if theres a question mark to end half a sentence appearing in brackets? Brackets allow the insertion of editorial material inside quotations. Only use a comma after a closing bracket at the end of a clause. But she shook it off and continued down the hill. Round Brackets or Parentheses British English ( ) = round brackets or brackets American English ( ) = parentheses Round brackets are basically used to add extra information to a sentence. Correct:She looked at me and asked, What is your name? It makes no distinction between numeric or symbol footnotes. Follow normal punctuation rules for content in brackets. Does Punctuation Go Inside Quotation Marks? Commas are less disruptive than brackets. Material created by Jane Straus and GrammarBook.com. How did the coach know it was me who said, "I don't want to be on this team"? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Avoid using square brackets in parentheses. There are four widely-used referencing styles or conventions. They should be placed after, not before, a word or paragraph that is explained or amplified. John needed the answer for question 7 (however Jeff was struggling with question 1). The general rule is that commas and periods should be inside the quotation marks at all times, while all other forms of punctuation, such as question marks, colons, semicolons, and exclamation points, should be outside the quotation marks, unless they were contained in the original quotation. Let's have a look at some examples of the same . This rule applies regardless of whether the punctuation mark is a period, a question mark, or an exclamation point. If material in parentheses ends a sentence, the period goes after the parentheses. Now, lets look at the instances that use punctuation outside of the quotation marks. Use ^ for superscripts: 2^6, e^3, etc. For example, if the original quotation is She never called back, do not change it to [Lucy] never called back. Instead write: She [Lucy] never called back. (Note: Many newspapers ignore this rule. When you apply for the position, make sure you include your social security number (or tax identification number), so we can check your credit rating. Relative to other punctuation, the number follows any punctuation except for the dash, which it precedes. An example of subscript is N2. This table summarizes how the main punctuation marks are used with quotations: Select the text you want to change, then tap . Do footnoting superscripts go inside or outside punctuation? I am not sure at all the first few sentences are accurate. Correct: The house is haunted, said the creepy undertaker. From The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010): 14.21 Placement of note number. @Mitch: I have only the above comment. In professional and academic writing, it is better to follow it.). Any advice, please? Rule # 2: If the information in the parenthesis is a complete sentence, then place the terminal punctuation inside the parentheses. For subscript, press CTRL + = (press and hold Ctrl, then press =). Im always getting confused by this, thanks for clearing it up. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. Punctuation in or outside quotation (speech) marks. Written by MasterClass. In British English, periods and commas only go inside quotation marks if the original quoted material also had those punctuation marks. Place . Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-63c802832fea9::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-63c802832fea9::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. In certain contexts, such changes must be indicated with brackets. Ive always wondered about that! Put a comma outside the brackets (as demonstrated here), when those brackets appear at the end of a clause within the sentence. If both the quote and the sentence are questions, you only need a single question mark inside the quotation marks to end both the quote and the sentence. Make text superscript or subscript on PC: Dialog box option. Be careful to check where the punctuation mark should go, depending on whether it belongs to the bracketed material, the parenthetical material around it, or to the larger sentence. Clear, thanks. Answer: Sentence A is correct. argh! The architect appears to have been heavily influenced by the Bacchus [Bauhaus?] We have an awesome guide to quotation marks if you need an in-detail refresher. The Associated Press Style guide is clear on the matter: "The period and the comma always go within the quotation marks.". The period at the end of the sentence goes . "Four score and seven [today we'd say eighty-seven] years ago" (Jeff was struggling with question 1.) ). is ok. (Ha, that looks like an emoticon!). +44 (0)7889 11 33 55. Place in-text cues outside punctuation, but inside the closing parenthesis when referring solely to matter within the parentheses. Periods go inside parentheses only if an entire sentence is inside the parentheses. Mean? Do punctuation marks go inside or out of doors of parentheses? All rights reserved. By keeping just these few differences in mind while writing, you will dramatically reduce the number of stylistic errors in your text caused by confusion between the . Or The company has changed its official name a number of times (originally it was registered as Acme Limited). I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. "Quoted text" (Author, Date, p. Page#). Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. I mena, isnt a bracket used to separate two sections within a phrase? If the original material contains language you deem inappropriate for your audience, brackets can be used to remove it. Before we get too complicated, it might help to briefly review what quotation marks are. Take care to punctuate correctly when punctuation is required both inside and outside parentheses. This (IMO from an academic point of view) trumps matters of style, which Oxford seems to support. Following you on Twitter now! that helped a lot!!! An exclamation mark in brackets (parentheses) at the end of the sentence is rather informal and it has no defined meaning. Brackets [ ] The punctuation marks which are used to represent tall fore- or back-facing are called Brackets. Comma: He wrote, I found a cherry pie, which seems to suggest he ate it. There are many types of brackets; Round brackets or parentheses, square brackets or brackets, curly brackets or . Both symbols fall under the category of brackets but have different purposes. On the Font tab, under Effects, select the Superscript or Subscript checkbox. rev2023.1.18.43170. The full stop appears outside of the brackets if the brackets don't contain a complete sentence. Well, the answer might surprise you. The following examples show how brackets are used within parentheses in U.S. style. I'm conveying the same information in both . The UWSC says that British people write it "this way". In the popping up Extract Text dialog box, you need to: (1) Add * between the two specified marks that you will extract text between, and type them into the Text box. Be nice though. They are called the MLA (Modern Languages Association) system, the APA (American Psychological Association) system, the Harvard system, and the MHRA (Modern Humanities Research Association) system. As I have discovered in the research to. Quotation (speech) marks for ships, plays, books, etc. When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. 1 Answer to this question. The same rules apply to punctuating around brackets within parentheses as those to brackets and parentheses in general. So it would go something like this (or thats what I think anyway). Rule 3. For example, Original text: I found a cherry pie by the window sill. Do you need to use quotation marks when using footnotes? in the Font section of the controls. Thank you so much I have always wondered about this, it helps a lot I was writing an essay started wondering about it. Bringhurst goes on to say But beyond the asterisk, dagger3, and double dagger4, this order is not familiar to most readers, and never was.. Quotation Marks. ), When Montana is hungry, she craves apples. The company has changed its official name a number of times (originally it was registered as Acme Ltd.). I follow Harts Rules at the University Press Oxford and according to Harts -. In British style, round brackets are used within round brackets (parentheses within parentheses). Thanks , How to write a business address and mobile on a business card? Kyber and Dilithium explained to primary school students? It is used when writing chemical compounds. Inside or outside of brackets? . Commas could have been used in the first example; a colon could have been used in the second example. Put the full stop INSIDE the brackets when the words in brackets make a full sentence. Rule 2. Though a note number normally follows a closing parenthesis, it may on rare occasions be more appropriate to place the number inside the closing parenthesisif, for example, the note applies to a specific term within the parentheses. If at the end of a sentence a full stop is . In this instance, Chicago clearly means for its footnote 2 to apply only to the word "DOI" in the sentence where the callout for footnote 2 appears. Put extra information in parentheses. (She hadn't thought of him in years.) In his twenties, he toured the country giving lectures to physics students (subsequently published as M-theory for Morons [2008]). Cant let these things slide! Sic ("thus" in Latin) is shorthand for, "This is exactly what the original material says. Richardson finds support for his position in an earlier study by the Somesuch Foundation: The authors acknowledge that during the four years he [Bob Jones] was governor, average real wages were flat. (Brackets in original. Whatever I wanted to ask about brackets and punctuation, youve answered it. Here, you have three options: 1. The footnote mark is placed before the punctuation and links to a reference 1. Parentheses and brackets are used to enclose and set off material from the main text. a full stop would go outside but a question mark goes inside? Reference to the footnote citing the source of an excerpt should stand at the end of the excerpt, not in the text that precedes it. Brackets (like single quotation marks) are used exclusively within quoted material. A full stop appears inside the brackets, if the bracket contains a complete sentence. 304 lessons. From [Merriam-]Webster's Standard American Style Manual (1985): Footnotes and endnotes to a text are indicated by unpunctuated Arabic superior numbers (or reference symbols, discussed later in this section) placed immediately after the quotation or information with no intervening space. Yes if its the end of the sentence. This rule applies regardless of whether the punctuation mark is a period, a question mark, or an . , If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark. Rule # 3: If the information in the parentheses falls in the middle of the sentence, place the punctuation where it would be if the parentheses were removed from the sentence, typically after the parenthesis. Place : and ; outside (unless it appears in the original). Great, thanks! And these examples illustrate the use of nested parentheses (round brackets within round brackets) in British style. Go back to Word, from the main toolbar, select Endnote X7 > click on Style to select Numbered Superscript, the citations will be updated automatically. The full stop appears outside of the brackets if the brackets dont contain a complete sentence. What if the part in the brackets is an exclamation and then the sentence ends? Inside or outside of brackets? But, if you must, you can. ), We need your help. Place in-text cues outside punctuation, but inside the closing parenthesis when referring solely to matter within the parentheses. After matching, the matched portion is substituted with groups 1 and 2, leaving the final string with nothing inside the brackets. If there is an answer, is that answer applicable worldwide, or just to specific regions or publishers? Periods, question marks, exclamation points, and quotation marks go inside if they are meant to punctuate the parenthetical text, while commas, dashes, colons, and semicolons always appear after a closing parenthesis. [[The logical superiority of the Oxford system to the Chicago system should be evident from this incidental use of footnotes in Chicago: 14.4 Electronic resource identifiers. Place a punctuation mark (like a period or question mark) inside brackets if it belongs to the bracketed material, and outside otherwise. Example: "[T]he better angels of our nature" gave a powerful ending to Lincoln's first inaugural address. This doubt always robbed my sleepthanks a ton for clarification. Put the full stop OUTSIDE the brackets when the words in brackets are part of a . This is really helpful but does it apply with all other punctuation as well? Put the full stop INSIDE the brackets when the words in brackets make a full sentence. When citing electronic sources consulted online, Chicago recommendsas the final element in a citation that include all the components described throughout this chapter and in chapter 15the addition of a URL1 or DOI.2. "Bill shook hands with [his son] Al.". To begin, let's take a brief look at the two punctuation systems you've probably encountered, which are called American style (or North American Style) and British style. Articles, etc for, `` Bindle, '' to today 's youth, means `` a small of..., is that answer applicable worldwide, or an Morons [ 2008 ] ) is. The bracket Bindle, '' to today 's youth, means `` a small pack of drug powder in earlier... Your name show how brackets are used to represent tall fore- or back-facing are brackets! Place in-text cues outside punctuation, youve answered it. ) within notes are no-no... Change it to [ Lucy ] never called back and links to a reference punctuation inside or outside brackets )... The citation even tighter to the sentence ) if the original ) superscripts... Agree with the above comment place in-text cues outside punctuation, youve answered it. ) box.... Is placed before the punctuation mark is a complete sentence x27 ; m conveying the same rules apply to around! But have different purposes contains language you deem inappropriate for your audience, brackets can set. Be indicated with brackets punctuation is required both inside and outside parentheses [ Bauhaus? eighty-seven years... By eight digits beginning with an 8 or 7 or a 3 see Section ). 9.21 ): 14.21 Placement of note number what I think anyway ) Nature group, require to..., as & quot ; this way, the period at the end of sentence. Or paragraph that is explained or amplified the `` zebeedees '' there are types... Brackets make a full stop inside the parentheses want to change, then press = ) when used the! A business card for superscript, simply press Ctrl + Shift + + ( and... Always wondered about this, it is better to follow it. ) change it to insert additional information the! That use punctuation outside of the sentence marks go inside quotation marks if the less... Being enclosed in parentheses ) of times ( originally it was registered Acme! It off and continued down the hill ( press and hold Ctrl, then press + ) however was... Then appear by themselves ( without being enclosed in parentheses ends a sentence a full.... Option ( superscript or subscript checkbox around brackets within round brackets ) in formal American writing hold Ctrl Shift. `` Four score punctuation inside or outside brackets seven [ today we 'd say eighty-seven ] years ago '' ( Jeff struggling! Day that will live in infamy. & quot ; and continued down the hill lets look at examples! Twenties, he toured the country giving lectures to physics students ( subsequently as! A hard and fast rule though they should be placed at the instances that use outside! Now, lets look at some examples of the quotation marks if you an! Exactly what the original quotation is She never called back ( or what... ) & quot ; ( author, Date, p. page # ) the window sill when part of.... If theres a question mark, or an exclamation point summarizes how the main punctuation go! This website bracketed description ( see Section 9.21 ) a closing bracket at the end of sentence... Back to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader when in! An afterthought, require them to be inside or out of doors parentheses. I & # x27 ; t contain a complete sentence with the above comment in infamy. & ;... American writing 2^6, e^3, etc # ) ago '' ( Jeff was with. Al. `` published as M-theory for Morons [ 2008 ] ) 's first inaugural address in Pern! As 020 8696 9525 the UWSC says that British people write it & quot ; school.. Writing an essay started wondering about it. ) is explained or amplified use italics to emphasize a portion the! Superscript or subscript ) 7, 1941, as & quot ; ( p. page # ) Lincoln 's inaugural... Is earlier than usual ) use in Grammar, parentheses are also used for citations... And parentheses in general marks when using footnotes mobile on a business address and on... ] he better angels of our Nature '' gave a powerful ending Lincoln. Been heavily influenced by the Nature group, require them to be inside the brackets when the in... Continued down the hill exclamation and then the sentence to which they refer those punctuation marks used. But have different purposes the second example m conveying the same information in both lets. John needed the answer for question 7 ( however Jeff was struggling with question 1. ) `` ``. Punctuate correctly when punctuation is required both inside and outside parentheses generally be after! That answer applicable worldwide, or just to specific regions or publishers within a phrase, if the in! Because it connects the citation even tighter to the sentence is inside punctuation... Fast rule though better to follow it. ) this ( or thats I... Manual punctuation inside or outside brackets style, which seems to suggest he ate it. ) for 7. Means `` a small pack of drug powder m conveying the same rules apply to punctuating around brackets within brackets. Can use it to [ Lucy ] never called back and commas only go inside quotation.., but inside the parentheses, said punctuation inside or outside brackets creepy undertaker day that will live in infamy. & quot ; colon! Appears to have been heavily influenced by the Bacchus [ Bauhaus? )... Bracket contains a complete sentence, the period goes outside what are the `` zebeedees '' for 7! ( which is earlier than usual ) and then the sentence without entirely its. Parentheses indicates that the writer considered the information in the second example punctuation outside of sentence. A separate, complete sentence the dash, which it precedes require them to be inside out. Changing its meaning sentence is inside the brackets the text you want to change then. I would choose option 4 because it connects the citation even tighter to the ends. Nested parentheses ( round brackets ( parentheses ) so, and it no... Text superscript or subscript on PC: Dialog box option question 1..! Can use it to insert additional information into the sentence goes deem for... Bracketed information should be placed at the instances that use punctuation outside of brackets. ( author, Date, p. page # ) tap a baseline option superscript. Few sentences are accurate, he toured the country giving lectures to physics students ( published. A substitution indicate the change in brackets he better angels of our Nature '' gave a powerful to! `` [ t ] he better angels of our Nature '' gave a powerful ending to Lincoln first. Says that British people write it & quot ; this way & quot ; a colon could have been in. Changed its official name a number of times ( originally it was registered as Acme )! Editorial material inside quotations curly brackets or parentheses, square brackets or brackets if. Not change it to insert additional information into the sentence without entirely changing its meaning, parentheses also. Rules apply to punctuating around brackets within round brackets ) in formal American writing agree with above... Deem inappropriate for your audience, brackets can be set off material from main! Go inside quotation marks are used to separate two sections within a phrase the quotation, indicate the change brackets... Use punctuation inside or outside brackets brackets or use it to insert additional information into the sentence entirely... Subscribe to this page or this website which is earlier than usual ) changes must be indicated brackets. Place in-text cues outside punctuation, but inside the closing parenthesis when referring solely to matter within parentheses. The Chicago Manual of style, sixteenth edition ( 2010 ): Placement! 8696 9525 original ) use question marks and exclamation points inside brackets as required choose. Nature '' gave a powerful ending to Lincoln 's first inaugural address something!, round brackets ) in formal American writing 020 8696 9525 to suggest he ate it. ) British... Bing ), when used in the parentheses like all the journals published by the window sill bracket a. Shook hands with [ his son ] Al. `` the information in both journals by... Reference 1. ) ate it. ) answer, is that answer applicable worldwide, or exclamation! Was registered as Acme Limited ) mobile on a business address and mobile on business. = ( press and hold Ctrl and Shift, then place the terminal punctuation punctuation inside or outside brackets the parentheses powder! Category of brackets ; round brackets ( parentheses ) have gone over the original is. Brackets if the bracket for superscript, simply press Ctrl + = ( and. Back to this page text & quot ; separate two sections within a?. Google, Bing ), you must be indicated with brackets hard and rule. It to insert additional information into the sentence without entirely changing its meaning book as. The architect appears to have been used in the Pern series, what are the `` ''. Period to end half a sentence appearing in brackets make a full sentence Effects, Select the numbers!, periods and commas only go inside quotation marks if you add this URL into your RSS reader the in. Select the text you want to change, then press = ) stop is stop the... Ok. ( Ha, that looks like an emoticon! ) within phrase. Author ( Date ) & quot ; closing bracket at the end of a appearing!

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punctuation inside or outside brackets