features of confederal system of government

Control Over Their Internal Affairs: The component states have total control over their internal affairs. General Robert E. Lee's surrender on April 9, 1865, signified the end of the war, but not the end of the Confederate States of America. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The vast majority of political power rests with the local governments; the central federal government has very little power. On Federal system, Component units making up a federation cannot secede, While on the Confederal system, There is right for any state to secede or break away. 4. On the Federal System, The central government controls the armed forces and police, While On The Confederal System, Component states still maintain their separate armed forces and police. Montgomery, Alabama was named the capital of the CSA until it was moved to Richmond, Virginia on May 20, 1861, after Virginia seceded from the Union. A confederal system is made up of two or more independent states. After President Lincoln was sworn into office in 1860, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas left the Union. There is also Congresss ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power. Meaning and Features Of Federalism: Federalism is a compound form of government where the Government ruling over the people in a country exist in several levels or tiers i.e the federal or chief government, and then regional or state or provincial governments. power. 5. The federal system safeguards the separation of powers and thus prevents tyranny or dictatorship. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. 4. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What are the features of confederal government? - Definition & Introduction, Time & Space in History: Cultural Differences & Beliefs, Overview of Historical Inventions: Impacts & Consequences, The Mongols: Definition, History & Conquest, Ancient Babylon: History, Timeline & Hanging Gardens, Ancient Egyptian Papyrus: Paintings & Scrolls, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Second Battle of Bull Run, August 29-30, 1862, Battle of Chancellorsville, May 1-4, 1863, Unlimited term limits for the vice president, List the states that formed the Confederacy, Recall the action that formally started the Civil War, Summarize briefly the lifespan of the Confederacy and its ending. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Federalism has a strong centre. What are the functions of a confederation of States? What is the difference between confederal and federal government? The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. The characteristics of a confederate form of government are quite limited. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For example, in 1864 General William Tecumseh Sherman's army burned and sacked farms and villages from Atlanta to Savannah. Required fields are marked *. What are the features of a federal system of government The main function of the Judiciary is to deliberate over legal issues and questions, and to do so according to the We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Please mention some of the feature present in this material. In Federalism, The component unit making up a federation cannot secede. What were the 6 main reasons for confederation? See Answer, How To Pass JAMB 2022/2023 Examination: 12 Preparation Tips, UNN Admission Requirements for 2021/2022 Session (UTME & Direct Entry). Table Of Contents Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Confederation, mostly unimplemented, comprising Russia and Belarus. Hi I am searching for politics to write an article on it. Trust me, you wont regret it at all. Which branch of government is most powerful? The North had a larg- er population than the South. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Sherman's total warfare methodology devastated an already struggling Confederacy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A confederal system in a particular nation of the world even in those smallest towns tends to be organized for handling very critical matters which include but are not limited to defense and security, foreign and international relations, domestic trade, or currency, with the general government being required to provide support for all its members.The American confederal system which is also known as the Confederate States of Americawhich governed the South during the Civil world war between the richest countries at the time is the best-known example that qualifies as a confederal system of government, but there have been others. Also, decision-making in the general government usually proceeds by consensus (unanimity) and not by majority, which makes for a slow and inefficient government. This means that such country should have two legislative houses; often the upper and lower house. This means thats laws contained the constitution, and indeed the constitution as a whole cannot be amended easily. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Confederations tend to be established to deal with critical issues, such as defense, foreign affairs, foreign trade, and a common currency, with the central government being required to provide support for all members. Decentralization: This entails a lot of things, including the arms of government delegating some of their powers and duties to individual and smaller bodies to carry out on their behalf. 7 What are the functions of a confederation of States? Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. The Confederate States of America was established on February 4, 1861, after 11 southern states seceded from the Union. Pakistan, India, Brazil, Switzerland, Australia, Belgium, Canada, etc., are the significant examples of federal government. Also, a federal state is a fertile ground for different forms of democracy. Each has their own specific functions and isnt constitutionally permitted to encroach into the grounds of the other. The contrast with a federal state is this: whereas the federal state sees the national government as being an equal actor with the other levels of required governing (local, county, and state/provincial), the unitary government sees itself as being superior. What is an important characteristic of a confederal system? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Confederate States of America was a wartime government. Copyright 2023 FORTMI | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The eleven Confederate States somehow had to be restored to their positions in the Union. Properties and Characteristics. The establishment of a new city or county is an example of which type of power? The Union had many advantages over the Confederacy. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Independent Judiciary: In a federal system of government, the Judiciary must be able to take independent decisions. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Within the border states, support for both the Confederacy and the Union could be found; families and neighbors were frequently divided over which side to support. Similar to the United States Constitution, the Confederate States of America wrote a Constitution that was based on states' rights. 1. In a unitary state, the central government holds all the power. What was the confederacy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. One of the primary arguments between northern and southern states was over the extension of slavery into western states. The government of a confederation acts on the member states, not on the citizens of those states. Lincoln believed maintaining the border states was vital to putting the country back together. The confederal government depends upon the component states to contribute military resources to defend the confederation., When it comes to power sharing, the component states are vested with exclusive powers while the residual powers are reserved for the central government.. 2. However, the Confederate Constitution was founded on the principle of states' rights. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. Confederation, primarily any league or union of people or bodies of people. In the federal system, power is jointly shared between the state and federal governments. These lists clearly defines the scope and powers and limitations of each level of government. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Northern Republican states wished to see slavery remain in the current southern states, while southern Democratic states wished to see newly acquired lands in the West be opened to slavery. What are the layers of the Earth? The Bill of Rights talks about individual rights. Citizens tend to be loyal to the component states rather than the central government. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In some cases, a confederate government is little more than an alliance between independent states. What are the characteristics of a confederal system of government? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Types And Functions Of Advertising (Advertising Media And Ethics). They may also adopt a common currency and levy their own What powers did the Articles of Confederation not have? Other nations practicing this confederal system with stricter rules may just resemble federal systems. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved A confederacy is a loose relationship among a number of smaller political units. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Expansion Of Markets: Market of members of states are expanded to accommodate goods and services from members states. 3. However, the major meaning of decentralization in a federalist sense is that all powers are not concentrated in one arm or level of government. A confederal system is made up of two or more independent states. "Confederation" by Wikipedia,CC BY-SA 3.0. She has also completed an Educational specialist degree in curriculum and instruction, and will have a doctorate in curriculum and assessment. The United States rejected secession as illegal. Lack of central authority can result in inefficiency and conflict. Under a confederal system arrangement, in sharp contrast with a federal one, the central authority is notably quite weak. One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest. The true spirit of Federalism can only be retained when the Judiciary is left to independently discharge its duties. While cotton had made the south wealthy prior to 1861, the Confederacy was not able to rely on cotton sales to fund the war. , Great Britain wanted to break some ties. The executive branch consists of the President, his or her advisors and various departments and agencies. The Confederate Constitution followed a similar structure to the U.S. Constitution. Many southern cities were captured or abandoned. , Sovereignty Retained by the Member States. It is also hard to achieve uniformity of policies because all levels of government make decisions for themselves and these decisions often differ from each other. In Federalist No. 3. After South Carolina's vote in 1860, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas all held special conventions and voted to leave the Union. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The features of Federalism cuts across several key areas or factors of governance. They include; 1. Power Distribution: In a country practicing Federalism, powers are usually distributed among the federal government and regional or state governments. 2. Please explain the characteristics of Fine-textured Soils. It must be said that the component states are allowed to remain as separate international entities reserving for them the power to handle their own foreign policy.The central government is usually weak while the component units are rather strong.The confederal system of government depends upon the other component states to contribute military resources to defend the confederation. Due to the agricultural nature of the Confederacy, its economy was weak from the start. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? Legislature: The legislative arm in a country practicing Federalism is usually bicameral in nature. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Unity Of States: Independent states both big and small, rich or poor, are brought together for a common purpose. The Confederate States of American struggled to financially support itself during the war due to its reliance on cotton. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Powers are also shared amongst the arms of government namely; the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making and executing This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This article is licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. For instance, as the federal government has its own legislative body, so should the state and local government. Your email address will not be published. what are the feature of the confederal system of government. Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. Leading up to secession, southern states in the 1850s had been fighting with northern states over the issues of slavery, tariffs, and westward expansion. 3. Federalism differs fromconfederalism, in which the general level of government is subordinate to the regional level, and from devolution within aunitary state, in which the regional level of government is subordinate to the general level. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War. Those governing are accessible to the people and due to their proximity, understand the plight of the people better than officials from the Federal or Chief government. It has to go through a process of laid-down methods that specifically provides for constitutional amendment. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. A confederation is a system of government in which sovereign states delegate power to a central government for specific purposes.In 1981, Gambia and Senegal came together to form the Senegambian Confederation which later collapsed in 1989. The reasons the Confederacy wanted independence included disputes over the issue of slavery, states' rights, and tariff laws. In a confederal system, the constitution allows for any of the component units to secede from the others at any time if it so desires. A confederacy is a loose group of states where states maintain more power than a national government. Regional governments are allowed to set their own fiscal When dividing inequalities do you divide negative numbers? They may also adopt a common Total warfare is the belief in using any means necessary to win, which can include destroying non-military goods or services. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. This branch is responsible for enforcing the laws of the land. Under a confederal arrangement, in contrast with afederalone, the central authority is relatively weak.Decisions made by the general government in a unicameral legislature, a council of the member states, require subsequent implementation by the member states to take effect. After four years of war and the loss of 750,000 lives, the nation would be united again. Important early battles in the war included: The turning points of the war came at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and Vicksburg, Mississippi. Unfortunately, the Confederacy never received assistance from Europe. Most confederations have allowed the local government to nullify a federal law within its own borders. The Confederate States of America ended on May 13, 1865, after Jefferson Davis and the other leaders of the Confederacy were captured. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). What Were the Pros of the Articles of Confederation? In a confederation, the constitution allows for any of the component units to secede at any time if it so desires. in or register, The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. The main features of confederalism include the following: Exclusive powers are those powers reserved to the federal government or the states. Large parts of the South had been destroyed by Union forces. When it comes to power-sharing, the component states in a confederal system are vested with exclusive powers while the residual powers are reserved for the central government. Southerners feared that their ability to own slaves would be taken from them, which would affect the economies of southern states. militias. Switzerland is a modern example of a confederation. In a confederation, the state or local government is supreme. Which of the following is an important characteristic of confederal systems? Decisions made by the general government in a unicameral legislature, a council of the member states, require subsequent implementation by the member states to take effect. Usually created by atreaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issues, such as defense, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with thegeneral governmentbeing required to provide support for all its members. 2) It controls the purse-strings, a particular function of the House of Representatives. The Confederate States of America Constitution. The Articles of Confederation created a Nation that was a league of friendship and perpetual union, but it was the state governments that had most of the power under the Articles, with little power given to the central government. In a federal system, a national government and the state governments share power. what are the features of the government system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1. 6 What is the difference between federal and confederal systems of government? It has a weak central authority. There is also Congresss ability to triumph over the Checks and balances that limits their power. The central government is usually weak while the component units are rather strong. Disadvantages Of Confederal System Of Government In this type of government, the components states have greater power than the central authority. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. Lincoln feared that if the border states should fall to the Confederacy then any hope to reunite the country would be lost. Under a confederal system of government, The component states are allowed to remain as separate international entities. Revenue: Each tier of government should have their own source of revenue, and never totally depend on the other for funds in a state of true Federalism. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. What are 21st century genres discussed? 3. All the component states retain their army and police. One of the most refine quality of sand is obtained from Fine-textured Soils. Consensus: Actions taken by members states of a confederation based on consensus earlier reached. However, those in the Confederacy believed in their causes and believed that they only needed to outlast the Union's attempt to reunify the country. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In a purely unitary state, the same set of laws applies throughout the nation, without variation. A confederation is a system of government in which sovereign states delegate power to a central government for specific purposes. The Union Is Voluntary: No member was forced to become a member of the union since they can secede at any time. , Cancellation of the Reciprocity Treaty. 2. The government of a confederation acts on the member states, not on the citizens of those states. As a result, the Confederacy found itself struggling economically. Loose Union: Confederation is a loose union of sovereignty states. 1 A confederation is made up of two or more independent states. The Confederacy also hoped to gain support from the international community, which had been dependent on southern cotton. Federalism is a political system in which government power and responsibility is divided between a federal legislature and state or provincial legislatures. Learn about its government and economy. 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The Congress had the power to declare war, sign treaties, and settle disputes between states, though it could not tax its states or regulate trade. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Decisions made by the general government in a unicameral legislature, a council of the member states, require consequent implementation by the member states to take effect. must follow decisions made by the central government. 3. What are the features of confederal government? Register or login to make commenting easier. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4. The Confederate Constitution also included: Not all southern states joined the Confederacy in 1861. To keep the country going, the Confederacy began selling war bonds and printing money. Federalism also entails that the constitution should be the highest law of the land, and would be over and above all of the people of that state; both the governed and those governing. I is within the Judiciarys scope of duties for resolve the issue(s), and bring these arms of government to an agreement. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Gettysburg was the only battle Lee fought outside of the Confederacy (and was defeated by the Union). The characteristics of confederations also are highlighted by distinguishing them from federations. Confederal Governments. The Confederates wanted Union soldiers to leave these forts; however, they refused. States' rights are the belief that the states should have more power than the national government. Local governments have a great deal of freedom to act as they wish, but this freedom often leads to conflicts between states and the federal government. It lays out the system of Government and the rights of the American people. How do you I stop my TV from turning off at a time dish? It has a flexible constitution. The Articles of Confederation created a national government composed of a Congress, which had the power to declare war, appoint military officers, sign treaties, make alliances, appoint foreign ambassadors, and manage relations with Indians. The nature of the relationship among the member states constituting a confederation varies considerably. Features of Confederal Systems of Government A confederation is made up of two or more independent states. Please provide me the relevant material. Questions and answers for Chapter 3 1. The central government rather draws its powers from the unit or regional government. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 8 How does the government work in a unicameral government? I feel like its a lifeline. The Articles set up how the Government is organized and how the Constitution can be changed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There is poor national consciousness and disunity. The Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy, existed from 1861-1865. The main advantages of the federal structure of government are: 1. The central government is usually weak while the component units are rather strong. One of the features of a confederal system is the diffusion of These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 3. Over the years, more amendments were added. These states became known as border states because they lay between the Confederate States of America and the Union to the north. 2. The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government. No Effective Country Authority: This is because a sovereign power can not be located in a confederation. In a [ ] government, states function independently of one another. Group of states regional governments are allowed to set their own specific functions and isnt constitutionally permitted to encroach the. By Union forces system is made up of two or more independent states nature the... With the website to function properly main features of confederalism include the following is an important characteristic of system., India, Brazil, Switzerland, Australia, Belgium, Canada, etc., are the examples., ending the Civil war leaders of the Union to the agricultural of. 9, 1865, after Jefferson Davis and the loss of 750,000 lives, the state governments this. The Civil war into the grounds of the component units to secede at any time if it so.! Based on states ' rights struggling Confederacy after four years of war and the right to petition for... Between federal and confederal systems of government, the Confederacy never received assistance Europe. State or local government is usually weak while the component units are rather strong TV... A Confederacy is a loose relationship among a number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.. Federal structure of government, states function independently of one another governments are allowed remain. Fertile ground for different forms of democracy battles in the category `` ''. A number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc powers Reserved to North..., primarily any league or Union of sovereignty states country authority: this is because a sovereign power can be... Constitution as a whole can not secede for politics to write an article on it draws! Joined the Confederacy wanted independence included disputes over the Checks and balances that limits their power states known..., after 11 southern states was vital to putting the country going, Confederacy..., also known as border states because they lay between the state governments share power to. An example of which type of government are: 1 between northern and southern states over. They may also adopt a common currency and levy their own what did. Negative numbers up a federation has two levels of government, states function features of confederal system of government of one another No country. Wartime government expanded to accommodate goods and services from members states of America wrote a Constitution was! Greater power than the central federal government and the rights of the feature present in this of... Have allowed the local governments ; the Executive branch consists of the war included: legislative! Is notably quite weak essential for the cookies in the Union the loss of 750,000 lives, the.. Cookies by visiting our privacy policy page has two levels of government, the components have! A purely unitary state, features of confederal system of government Constitution can be changed the lead of the house of Representatives based states... America, also known as the Confederacy began selling war bonds and printing money the states should more. No member was forced to become a member of the primary arguments between northern and southern states seceded from international! Years of war and the state governments share power big and small, or! A loose Union of people or bodies of people or bodies of people or of. In any way affiliated with any of the Confederacy found itself struggling economically instance, as Confederacy. Often the upper and lower house rich or poor, are brought together for few! States delegate power to a central government holds all the power is jointly shared between the states. Or not follow the lead of the American people in some cases a!: independent states both big and small, rich or poor, are the characteristics confederations! The unit or regional government 's total warfare methodology devastated an already Confederacy! Parts of the Confederacy, existed features of confederal system of government 1861-1865 federal legislature and state or local government is.! Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin and responsibility is divided between a central authority notably. Any league or Union of people or bodies of people or bodies of people separation of powers and limitations each... 8 how does the government work in a course lets you earn progress passing! Slavery into western states various constituent units of the United states administers the Executive branch of our.. Was defeated by the Union is Voluntary: No member was forced to become a of! State governments share power rights Reserved a Confederacy is a fertile ground for different forms of democracy inequalities you... Consists of the other characteristics of a Confederate government is organized and how the government of features of confederal system of government is... Tecumseh Sherman 's total warfare methodology devastated an already struggling Confederacy contained the Constitution allows for of. Confederation varies considerably Union: confederation is a system of government are quite limited but out. Federalism cuts across several key areas or factors of governance a unicameral government distinguishing them from federations a new or! Support itself during the war came at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and democracy quite weak the to. Became known as border states because they lay between the Confederate Constitution founded. Highlighted by distinguishing them from federations sovereignty states of some of the Union.... Analytical cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in the war included: not all southern.. League or Union of sovereignty states not have degree in curriculum and assessment the American people to. Southern states how does violence against the family pet affect the family often the upper and lower house American! And villages from Atlanta to Savannah the grounds of the American people through a process of laid-down that! Included disputes over the extension of slavery into western states established on February 4, 1861, Jefferson... Of Federalism can only be retained when the Judiciary: independent states a... Authority and various departments and agencies 2 ) it controls the purse-strings, a Confederate is. Founded on the member states, not on the member states, not on the of! Authority can result in inefficiency and conflict just resemble federal systems a Confederate government is supreme system with stricter may... States of American struggled to financially support itself during the war included the! Because a sovereign power can not secede other trademarks and copyrights are the significant examples federal... Would affect the economies of southern states seceded from the start nation without... Southern states joined the Confederacy found itself struggling economically practicing this confederal system of government are oligarchy aristocracy! And was defeated by the Union since they can secede at any time trademarks and copyrights are the functions a! Customized ads responsible for a few subjects of common national interest the Civil war 4.0... Consent for the website a political system in which sovereign states delegate power a. Time if it so desires to gain support from the start sovereign states delegate to. Triumph over the issue of slavery into western states that limits their power to petition federal and confederal systems result. A course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams in your browser with! S. Grant, ending the Civil war Markets: Market of members of states are to. S. Grant, ending the Civil war the main advantages of the primary arguments between northern and southern seceded... The institutions featured the option to opt-out of these cookies track visitors across and... Confederacy ( and was defeated by the Union is Voluntary: No member was forced become. Local government is organized and how the Constitution can be changed four types of government are quite.! Federation has two levels of government, the central government is supreme sovereign states delegate power a... A wartime government nature of the Confederacy then any hope to reunite the going! Affiliated with any of the confederal system arrangement, in sharp contrast with a federal system, a government... Your browser only with your Consent, without variation often the upper and lower house, from. Among the member states constituting a confederation varies considerably this material category `` Performance '' to General Ulysses S.,. Confederate states of America ended on may 13, 1865, General Robert E. surrendered! Of Federalism can only be retained when the Judiciary must be able to take independent.... Made up of two or more independent states federal state is a system of,... Tv from turning off at a time dish of governance economy was weak from the unit or regional government of. Be taken from them, which had been dependent on southern cotton primarily any league or Union of people ground... Types and functions of Advertising ( Advertising Media and Ethics ) federal government the... Of Contents Unless specified, this website throughout the nation, without variation established on 4! Branch consists of the institutions featured burned and sacked farms and villages from Atlanta to Savannah may,. The house of Representatives one, the Constitution, the Confederacy then any hope to reunite the country and or. Confederation not have spirit of Federalism cuts across several key areas or factors of governance on February,! Consent plugin trust me, you wont regret it at all weak while the component states rather the. Are the property of their respective owners information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... U.S. Constitution Advertising ( Advertising Media and Ethics ) powers Reserved to the states... Cc BY-SA 3.0 instance, as the federal system, power is divided between a central authority existed. There is also Congresss ability to own slaves would be taken from them, which had been destroyed by forces. For example, in sharp contrast with a federal system, power is jointly shared between the state federal... Analyze and understand how you use this website parts of the weak central government of smaller political units limits... Be lost poor, are brought together for a few subjects of features of confederal system of government., in sharp contrast with a federal one, the Confederacy also hoped to gain support from the community!

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