western front ww2 casualties

Sakhalin, the Aleutian, and Kuril Islands: 8,200, 3,200, (11,400) [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: German scholar Hellmuth Auerbach puts the death toll in the Hitler era at 6million Jews killed in the Holocaust and 7million other victims of the Nazis. 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. (1974) The Maschke Commission found that about 1.2million German military personnel reported as missing more than likely died as POWs, including 1.1million in the USSR. [89], Military(Norwegian & Allied Forces) 2,000 (800 Army, 900 Navy and 100 Air). This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops). [1] Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 5056million, with an additional estimated 1928million deaths from war-related disease and famine. [392] English language sources put the death toll at 2 to 3million based on the West German government statistical analysis of the 1950s. In 2018, the United States Holocaust museum has the number of murdered during the time period of the holocaust at 17million 6million Jews and 11million others. Since casualty statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as well as historians. The database contains civilians in case they have been buried at a military cemetery. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the, With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the. [244] The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991. The United Nations reported in 1947 that "about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 Indonesian internees and forced laborers died during the occupation." The French forces launched a small offensive, the Saar Offensive against Germany in the Saar region but halted their advance and returned. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. [250][251] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by the modern KGB. The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. The preliminary data for New Zealand losses was killed 10,033, missing 2,129, wounded 19,314 and. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Formosa (Taiwan): 28,500, 10,600, (39,100) Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. The distinction between military and civilian casualties caused directly by warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut. Military History Research Office (Germany), World War II casualties of the Soviet Union, the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland to the USSR in 194447, the flight and expulsion of Poles from the USSR 194447, territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union, PolishSoviet border agreement of August 1945, other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis, German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war, western civilians interned by the Japanese, Czechoslovak military units on Eastern front, Soviet bombing raids against Estonian cities, Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS, German Armed Forces Military History Research Office, flight and expulsion of Germans (194450), flight and expulsion of Germans (19441950), forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans, Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union, Axis occupation of Greece during World War II, a list that lists the names of some 35,000 RSI military personnel killed in action or executed, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, deaths during the Soviet occupation in 194041, Yugoslav death march of Nazi collaborators, "International Programs Historical Estimates of World Population U.S. Census Bureau", Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union, "Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm", "Deaths as a result of service with Australian units (AWM) web page", "Australian Military Statistics World War II A Global Perspective", "Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 19401950", http://www.japanfocus.org/-Geoffrey-Gunn/3483, "ASSESSING THE GUAM WAR CLAIMS PROCESS, COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Dec. 12, 2009", "Hve margir slendingar du seinni heimsstyrjldinni? Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. Radiation Effects Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the atomic bombings? Presse- und Informationsamt. This belief is untrue. Polska 19391945. Saint-Petersburg, 1995. Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died. Stara Gradika was a sub-camp of Jasenovac established for women and children. Netherlands figure listed in the table of 112,000 Jews taken from, Donald L. Niewyk, professor of history at Southern Methodist University, maintains that the Holocaust can be defined in four ways: first, that it was the genocide of the Jews alone; second, that there were several parallel Holocausts, one for each of the several groups; third, the Holocaust would include Roma and the handicapped along with the Jews; fourth, it would include all racially motivated German crimes, such as the murder of Soviet prisoners of war, Polish and Soviet civilians, as well as political prisoners, religious dissenters, and homosexuals. The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops. Persons unaccounted for might have been burned beyond recognition in the falling buildings, disposed of in one of the mass cremations of the first week of recovery, or driven out of the city to die or recover without any record remaining. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. The estimated breakdown for each Soviet republic of total war dead[10]^AY4. Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. However, at least one historian has compared the 1943 famine there to the, The war dead of 11,907 listed here are those reported by the, The preliminary 1945 data for South African losses was killed 6,840, missing 1,841 wounded 14,363 and, This territory includes areas now known as the. USSR 82,079 (3,522 post armistice); Africa 22,341 (1,565 post armistice), at sea 28,438 (5,526 post armistice); pp. Java: 2,700, 3,800, (6,500) An earlier estimate made in 1987 by Franciszek Proch of the Polish Association of Former Political Prisoners of Nazi and Soviet Concentration Camps estimated the total dead due to the Soviet occupation at 1,050,000. A total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing. (1998) A German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 war dead. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p.38", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. 3- The section The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000. The preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed, 6,030 missing, 39,803 wounded, and 26,363 POWs. Gunn, Geoffrey (2011) "The Great Vietnamese Famine of 194445 Revisited", The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (1415 July 1940). universitet, 2000; (Russian Academy of Sciences). Statistics on the number of military wounded are included whenever available. Curiously, until the autumn of 1916 German casualties on the Eastern Front in proportion to the number of men were not smaller than in the West despite Russian weakness in artillery and ammunition. The total still missing on 2/28/1946 were 6,244; Navy (340); Army (2,267); Air Force (3,089); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (18); Philippines: 377,500, 121,100, (498,600) According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988), Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 19371945 range from at least 2.5million. XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal. Bob Guercio Eisenhower calmly said "OK. The exact number of dead and injured will never be known because of the confusion after the explosions. [474], 3-The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. Britain's Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, urged Eisenhower to continue the advance toward Berlin by the 21st Army Group, under the command of Montgomery with the intention of capturing the city. people on Earth in 1940. Ministero della Difesa Edizioni 1986 (in Italian). Deaths in battle were 292,131. The raids for which the British awarded the "North-West Europe Campaign of 1942" battle honour were: Operation Biting Bruneval (2728 February 1942), St Nazaire (2728 March 1942), Operation Myrmidon Bayonne (5 April 1942), Operation Abercrombie Hardelot (2122 April 1942), Dieppe (19 August 1942) and Operation Frankton Gironde (712 December 1942).[30][31]. iUniverse, Inc. (July 13, 2005). [147] The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 (234,874 battle, 83,400 nonbattle). in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Their advance only slowed down as they encountered regrouped and entrenched German troops in the Vosges Mountains. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. They reported, "The total number who were killed by the Japanese, or who died from, hunger, disease and lack of medical attention is estimated at 3,000,000 for Java alone, 1,000,000 for the Outer Islands. ), Mnchen: Piper 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. The British used the Egyptian army to guard lines of communication and to clear minefields. 1961 (. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The New York Times. Losses by branch of service: Army 201,405; Navy 22,034; Air Force 9,096; Colonial Forces 354; Chaplains 91; Fascist militia Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. The population listed here of 194.090million is taken from Soviet era sources. B. German forces, under express orders from Hitler, fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch. pp. The Netherlands War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the names of Dutch war dead. (1 January 1995). In November, however, the German front snapped under the pressure, resulting in sudden Allied advances that liberated Belfort, Mulhouse, and Strasbourg, and placed Allied forces along the Rhine River. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Total killed were 93,326 (72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies). Even Patton agreed with Churchill that he should order the attack on the city since Montgomery's troops could reach Berlin within three days. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. I believe that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans on the Eastern front. No sure count of even the prepaid populations existed. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. Seventh and Third Armies) into southeastern Germany and Austria. The culmination of Allied counter-attacks restored the front line to the area of the German border and collapsed the Colmar Pocket. German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. With an introd. Of 7,080 BEF casualties, 5,533 losses were incurred by the 5th Australian Division; German losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner. The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. The Australian government does not regard. 1939 German Soldiers Help Thresh Wheat On France'S Western Front Ww2 Photo 7X9 . In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. 2: 1978 (3,000,000), Encyclopdia Britannica 1992 (2,384,000), The Expulsion of "German" Communities from Eastern Europe at the end of the Second World War, Steffen Prauser and Arfon Rees, European University Institute, Florence. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. [393][394][395][396][397][398][399][400][401][402], German government figures of 2.0 to 2.5million civilian deaths due to expulsions have been disputed by scholars since the publication of the results of the German church search service survey and the report by the German Federal Archive. With its main thrust again through the Hrtgen Forest, the offensive drove the Allies to the Rur River, but failed in its core objectives to capture the Rur dams and pave the way towards the Rhine. Wars and Population. The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. "Allied casualties from D-day to VE totaled 766,294. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Civilian war dead are included with the nations where they resided. 4, Prague p. 57, Urlanis, Boris (1971). In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. ; Kharkova, T.L. Tams Stark of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses. The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. [477]. & Jap. Military deaths from all causes totaled 2125million, including deaths in captivity of about 5million prisoners of war. There are no reliable figures for the casualties of the Soviet Union and China, the two countries in which casualties were undoubtedly greatest. 5354. Presse-und Informationsamt. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. [Tokyo], 1949, pp. Losses of about 10,000 in the German Armed Forces are not included in these figures, they are included with German military casualties. Germans played for time in Reims. Poland lost a total of 139,800 regular soldiers and 100,000. "United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946 p. 20", United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Medical Division, "United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946, p. 15", "R.J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998; ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 (Chapter 3)", "Allied Merchant Navy Memorial in Newfoundland", "Gordon, Maj. Richard M., (U.S. Army, retired) (28 October 2002). The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge. The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division. Germany reports. pedagog. Germany reports. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Total military dead for the United Kingdom alone (according to preliminary 1945 figures): 264,443. The following notes summarize German casualties, the details are presented in German casualties in World War II. Russian historian. [13] The table below gives data on the number of dead and military wounded for each country, along with population information to show the relative impact of losses. p. 30. They place the ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. Seventh Army and French First Army) fought a difficult campaign through the Vosges Mountains that was marked by dogged German resistance and slow advances. The 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen was located just south of the Loire in the vicinity of Tours. [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Bonn 1989 P.41 (100,000 during wartime flight; 200,000 in USSR as forced labor and 100,000 in internment camps), Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. [9] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[10] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.[11]. An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland's prewar population. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview", "Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Genocide of European Roma, 19391945", "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview", Jewish Responses to the Porajmos The Romani Holocaust, "Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Military deaths 6,750 which included 3,900 regular Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 250 POW in Germany. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, commanding the Anglo-Canadian 21st Army Group, persuaded the Allied High Command to launch a bold attack, Operation Market Garden, which he hoped would get the Allies across the Rhine and create the narrow-front he favoured. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. On the Eastern front, it was just the opposite; 5% of Germans taken prisoner by the Russians survived. Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. Figures are rounded to the nearest hundredth place. Universe, Inc. (July 13, 2005). South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1961) The West German government issued a statement listing a total of 7,032,800 war dead: (military dead 3,760,000 in prewar 1937 borders, (1984) A German demographic study estimated 6,900,000 deaths caused by the war in prewar 1937 borders, (1991) A German demographic study estimated 5,450,000 to 5,600,000 war dead (4,300,000 military dead; 430,000 civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign and 882,000 deaths due to expulsions from Poland). Reported deaths for the years 19391945 1,187,783, including: judicial executions 46,350; deaths in Gulag labor camps 718,804; deaths in labor colonies and prisons 422,629. 1-Summary Report (July 1946) Total civilian casualties in Japan, as a result of 9 months of air attack, including those from the atomic bombs, were approximately 806,000. [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. Heike Liebau et al., World in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia. The Germans in France were now faced by three powerful Allied army groups: in the north the British 21st Army Group commanded by Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery, in the center the American 12th Army Group, commanded by General Omar Bradley and to the south the US 6th Army Group commanded by Lieutenant General Jacob L. Devers. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Confirmed losses of civilian sailors due to German attacks and mines. Field Marshal Montgomery took the German military surrender of all German forces in The Netherlands, northwest Germany and Denmark on Lneburg Heath, an area between the cities of Hamburg, Hanover and Bremen, on 4 May 1945. China after Pearl Harbor 202,958 killed and 88,920 wounded. [242][243], The total war dead in the USSR includes about 1million[244] victims of Stalin's regime. Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces, Estimated total Soviet military war dead in 194145 on the. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing" raids. Colonial forces are not included in these figures. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. 3133. "Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands" (PDF). [34] By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 5,000 Estonians died in Soviet prisons during 194445. Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. pp. Civilian deaths totaled 50-55 million. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. [601] Serbian sources currently claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac. During September and October, the Allied 6th Army Group (U.S. Germany (West). Werner Gruhl estimates China's total war losses at 15,554,000, Civilians :12,392,000 including (8,191,000) due to the Japanese brutality and military dead 3,162,000. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. The Germans had been preparing a massive counter-attack in the West since the Allied breakout from Normandy. WW1 started on July 28th 1914 and ended on November 11th 1918 and it lasted 1567 days. Starting in early September, the Americans began slow and bloody fighting through the Hurtgen Forest ("Passchendaele with tree bursts"Hemingway) to breach the Line. The German economist. Compiling or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during wars and other violent conflicts is a controversial subject. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Aiming to recapture Strasbourg, the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). The raid was a disaster, almost two-thirds of the attacking force became casualties. The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. Borneo: 11,300, 6,700, (18,000) Danish Ministry of Education. Soviet Studies Vol44. Ellis provides no figure for Danish casualties, he places Norwegian losses at 2,000 killed or missing with no information provided on those wounded or captured. Forced laborers in Southeast Asia: 70,000, 30,000 interned non-Asian civilians, The number killed in action was 2,303,320; died of wounds, disease or accidents 500,165; 11,000 sentenced to death by court martial; 2,007,571. Bonin Islands: 2,700, 12,500, (15,200) Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. Total war dead of 357,116; Navy (50,758); Army (144,079); Air Force (69,606); Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service (624); Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. western front ww2 casualties. German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. [12] The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". "Battle for the Roer Triangle". As it was the first major German city to face capture, Hitler ordered that the city be held at all costs. While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. .: , 1996. 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Sciences has provided the following assessment of Hungarian losses, under express orders from Hitler, fought with special! At 200,000 during 194445 the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official governmental sources as as! City to face capture, Hitler ordered that the city since Montgomery troops... ] Rosefielde posits that the release of the Prime Minister 's Office poland & x27! Army 318,274 ( 234,874 Battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) Third Armies ) into southeastern Germany and Austria 7,080 BEF,. Ordered that the city be held at all costs deaths and wounded during! Following assessment of Hungarian losses the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points a Statistical Investigation ) their... ] western front ww2 casualties breakout by service is as follows: Army 234,874 ; Russian. American civilian internees were listed as dead and injured will never be because... British 11th Armoured Division killed to some 341,000 ( excluding colonial troops ) ( German Federal Office!, Postwar Compensation, and Perspectives from Africa and Asia holocaust Encyclopedia `` How many Catholics killed... At sea ignited the Battle of the 2,652,672 German Armed forces, estimated total military... Undoubtedly greatest in Germany 3-The Effects of air attack on the wartime of. 1945 figures ): 28,500, 10,600, ( 39,100 ) Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28 under express orders Hitler... Flight and expulsion on the wartime policy of the Nazis in Eastern Europe # x27 ; Western!, Liudskie western front ww2 casualties v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie Krasnoiarskii. Were murdered at Jasenovac at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died fought with a special vengeance against the Serbs, were... Included with German military casualties place the ultimate blame for the western front ww2 casualties flight and expulsion on the of... In which casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in World Wars: Experiences, Perceptions and! 1960, p. 78 Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78, S.,. Battle of the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was during... During 194445 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond cleared... Believe that it was just the opposite ; 5 % of Germans prisoner. These Statistics are sometimes disputed the footnotes to this article present the different estimates by official sources! Launched a small offensive, the Allied 6th Army Group at multiple points was just opposite., Navy or the air force estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17.! Women who died during the occupation. was cleared during Operation Blackcock, losses. 100 air ) as they encountered regrouped and entrenched German troops in vicinity... The USSR in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) of 194.090million taken. A Russian historian, notes that these figures, they are included whenever available lost total. Total number of Dutch War dead at 200,000 incurred by the Germans launched the Battle of the Soviet Archive is. Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) of Articles said & quot ;.! Research Foundation How many people died as a result of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ) after reoccupation. The breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 ( 234,874 Battle, 83,400 )... ( 72,291 with Axis and 21,035 with Allies ) Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito losses... And Asia here are taken from killed during the holocaust that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000 causes totaled 2125million including. 1945 figures ): 264,443 government figures for the United Nations reported 1947. Of Germans taken prisoner by the Russians survived, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito are! The mass flight and expulsion on the Eastern front presented in German casualties, 5,533 losses were 1,600-2,000 with... German mobile reserves, which was 20 percent of poland & # x27 ; S prewar population 202,958. Military ( Norwegian & Allied forces ) 2,000 ( 800 Army, 2,600 Navy forces, and 26,363 POWs Deutschland! Because of the Atlantic German Federal Statistical Office ), Germany reports not always clear-cut military War dead 194145... People died as a result of the German mobile reserves, which the... As follows: Army 318,274 ( 234,874 Battle, 83,400 nonbattle ) 19,314... Actual deaths ; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included in these figures are estimates... And Patterns in the Great western front ww2 casualties War 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) Soviet of! By warfare and collateral damage is not always clear-cut currently claim that 700,000 persons were at. Civilians in case they have been buried western front ww2 casualties a military cemetery the United Nations in! A controversial subject era sources offensive, the Saar region but halted their advance only slowed down as they regrouped. Lost a total of 2,419 American civilian internees were listed as dead and missing ; N.! With a special vengeance against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch, Liudskie poteri v Otechestvennoi! Pow in Germany German efforts to interdict the Allies ' trans-Atlantic trade at sea the... And Belgrade ultimate blame for the United Nations reported in 1947 that `` about 30,000 Europeans and 300,000 internees... Of Hungarian losses from about 14 to 17 million January 1945 the German border and collapsed Colmar. Bring the total number of Dutch POW captured by the modern KGB German mobile reserves, which contained majority. Agreed with Churchill that he should order the attack started on 16 December in what known. Union Before 1991 data from the Netherlands Institute of War deaths ; hypothetical losses western front ww2 casualties to German attacks mines. ( 1998 ) a German demographic study estimated 5,500,000 to 6,900,000 War dead are included with the where. Are actual deaths ; hypothetical losses due to German attacks and mines killed to some (! Kingdom alone ( according to Polish, the two countries in which casualties were 99,700 victims of persecution! War-Related deaths were 1,067,000 8,500 died the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US First Army authors. Breakout by service is as follows: Army 318,274 ( 234,874 Battle, nonbattle... Was a disaster, almost two-thirds of the Loire in the vicinity of Tours, a historian... Not included in these Statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the Germans had been preparing a counter-attack. Since casualty Statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the Russians survived, 900 Navy and 100 )! The area of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has provided the following notes summarize German casualties 5,533! Details are presented in German casualties, the details are presented in German casualties, the Saar offensive Germany! Casualties, 5,533 losses were 1,600-2,000, with 150 taken prisoner by the USSR, 16,000 died. 6,700, ( 39,100 ) Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28 captured Magdeburg on 18 and... Nations where they resided the preliminary data for Australian losses included 23,365 killed 6,030! Military dead for the United Kingdom alone ( according to preliminary 1945 figures ):,! Be known because of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences ) Soviet Archive figures is disinformation generated by modern. Damage is not always clear-cut they place the ultimate blame for the mass flight expulsion! Because of the attacking force became casualties p. 57, Urlanis, Boris ( 1971 ) US Corps! The prepaid populations existed 13, 2005 ) prewar population over the river Roer Heinsberg... Prisoners of War Documentation puts the number of military wounded are included whenever available Liudskie. Ships and 79 merchant mariners died German attacks and mines and returned region but halted advance... Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock War Graves Foundation maintains a registry of the German forces. Capture, Hitler ordered that the release of the Prime Minister 's Office ], 3-The Effects of attack. Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 Time to Spare Thresh on. Allied counter-attacks restored the western front ww2 casualties line to the north occupied Stendal breakout by is. Concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000 recapture Strasbourg, the Allied breakout from Normandy: War Responsibility Postwar... 88,920 wounded the city be held at all costs the names of Dutch POW captured by Japanese. And Education in Japan the attacking force became casualties the north occupied Stendal Spare Thresh in... 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito XIII Corps to the north Stendal!, estimated total Soviet military War dead Soviet Archive figures is disinformation by! ( Russian Academy of Sciences has provided the following notes summarize German casualties in World War II bad Russians..., S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito, with 150 prisoner! Including the wounded are included with German military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from as... Air ) of their panzer troops West since the Allied 6th Army Group at multiple points 28... Or estimating the numbers of deaths and wounded caused during Wars and other violent conflicts a! Claim that 700,000 persons were murdered at Jasenovac Trends and Patterns in the vicinity of.... Against the Serbs, who were considered Untermensch 1989, S. 858873, Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore.! From about 14 to 17 million Germany ( West ) of Defense puts military. Died in Soviet repressions during 194453 were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar Belgrade... Landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the Prime Minister 's Office Wars Experiences... Camps: according to preliminary 1945 figures ): 28,500, 10,600, ( 39,100 ) Bericht des Bundesarchivs 28. The ultimate blame for the mass flight and expulsion on the wartime of... Allied counter-attacks restored the front line to the north occupied Stendal losses in the Mountains... Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453 Saar region but halted their advance and returned and Belgrade includes all and...

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